![]() However, as far as they influence or are influenced by mythology, divides the philosophical camps into two rough halves, a Liberal group and a Conservative group. Then, and subsequently, philosophical movements had a complicated relationship with mythology. The Hundred Schools of Thought is a phrase suggesting the diversity of philosophical thought that developed during the Warring States of China. Elaborations on the Wu Xing are not really part of mythology, although belief in five elements could appear. True mythology is distinguished from philosophical treatises and theories. Politically, mythology was often used to legitimize the dynasties of China, with the founding house of a dynasty claiming a divine descent. One mythological theme that has a long history and many variations involves a shamanic world view, for example in the cases of Mongolian shamanism among the Mongols, Hmong shamanism among the Miao people, and the shamanic beliefs of the Qing dynasty from 1643 to 1912, derived from the Manchus. In other cases, beliefs are more limited to certain social groups, for example, the veneration of white stones by the Qiang. Sometimes mythological and religious ideas have become widespread across China's many regions and diverse ethnic societies. For example, the Taoist belief of a spiritual Paradise became incorporated into mythology as the place where immortals and deities used to dwell. Elements from the teachings and beliefs of these systems became incorporated into Chinese mythology. ![]() Elements of pre-Han dynasty mythology such as those in Classic of Mountains and Seas were adapted into these belief systems as they developed (in the case of Taoism), or were assimilated into Chinese culture (in the case of Buddhism). There has been extensive interaction between Chinese mythology and Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Used in imperial Chinese palaces and tombs, the lions subsequently spread to other parts of Asia including Japan (see komainu), Korea, Philippines, Tibet, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Cambodia, Laos, and Malaysia. The concept, which originated and became popular in Chinese Buddhism, features a pair of highly stylized lions-often one male with a ball and one female with a cub-which were thought to protect the building from harmful spiritual influences and harmful people that might be a threat. They are known in colloquial English as lion dogs or foo dogs / fu dogs. Typically made of stone, they are also known as stone lions or shishi (石獅 shíshī). Chinese guardian lions, or imperial guardian lions, are a traditional Chinese architectural ornament.
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